• Nepal & WSF - info & discussion

  • Re: Nepal Social Forum 2017 Consultation meeting

    from Kapil Shrestha on Dec 15, 2017 10:45 AM
    Dear Uddhav and friends,
    
    A great many thanks for invitation. However, since I'm in Jhapa at moment
    on some human rights elated mission, I deeply regret that I may not be able
    to participate in meeting.
    
    Warm hugs and regards.
    
    Kapil Shrestha
    
    On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 9:52 PM, Uddhab Pyakurel <upyakurel@...>
    wrote:
    
    > Dear Comrades
    >
    > I hope you have received an invitation from Nepal Social Forum Secretariat for
    > the consultation to be held tomorrow (December 15, 2017) at Union House,
    > Anamnagar at 3.00pm.
    >
    > Let us discuss about:
    > 1. the main theme of the proposed Nepal Social Forum: Deepening Democracy
    > in Nepal: an Endeavour to Ensure Dignity, Diversity, Justice and Equality
    > ???
    > 2. Date of the event:  March 1 to 3????
    > 3.  Sub themes:
    >
    >> i.                     Social Justice and harmony
    >>
    >> ii.                   Environment Justice: Land and forest
    >>
    >> iii.                  Corruption and Good Governance
    >>
    >> iv.                 Electoral system: fair and actual representations
    >>
    >> v.                   Cast based discrimination and untouchability
    >>
    >> vi.                  Feudal labor practices and informal employment
    >> system
    >>
    >> vii.                Human Rights and fundamental privileges
    >>
    >> viii.              Media and right to information
    >>
    >> ix.                 Participatory democracy and constitution making
    >>
    >> x.                   Transitional Justice
    >>
    >> xi.                 Gender justice and gender based violence
    >>
    >> xii.                Minorities and social inclusion
    >>
    >> xiii.              Rights of differently able people
    >>
    >> xiv.              Rights to movement and migration
    >>
    >> xv.               Children, adolescents and old aged people
    >>
    >> xvi.              Culture and arts
    >>
    >> xvii.            Economic solidarity and entrepreneurship
    >>
    >                               xviii        Tax justice & Evasion.
    >
    >      xviv        Right to Information to Promote Good Governance
    >
    > ????? ???
    >>
    >> 4. Stall and event Charge:   Stall charge has been fixed as NRs 5000/-
    >> (five thousand rupees only) for an institution, NRs 3000/- (three thousand
    >> rupees only) for event organizer for the hall with the capacity of 25
    >> people and NRs 5000/- (five thousand rupees only) for the hall with the
    >> capacity of 50 persons for an event, and NRs 6000/- (six thousand rupees
    >> only) for food counter per day. ???
    >>
    > 5. Organising Committee/Committees: ????????????
    >
    >
    >
    > Regards
    >
    > Uddhab
    > On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Bhola Bhattarai <nafannepal8@...>
    > wrote:
    >
    >> Dear Sir/Madam,
    >> Thank you for invitation. I will be there at 3 pm.
    >>
    >> Bhola Bhattarai
    >>
    >> On 13/12/2017, World Social Forum Nepal <wsfnepal2013@...> wrote:
    >> > Dear Comrades
    >> >
    >> > As Dr. Uddhab Pyakurel wrote last month, Nepal WSF Secretariat  has been
    >> > busy in conducting bi-lateral and multi-lateral consultation of various
    >> > stakeholders to explore the possibility to revive Nepal Social Forum
    >> > process. As there were proposals for Nepal Social Forum to be organised
    >> in
    >> > Kathmandu in the first week of March 2018, we wish to invite you for the
    >> > consultation on the December 15, 2017 at Union House, Anamnagar at
    >> 3.00pm
    >> > so that we start preparatory work to make the proposal a success.
    >> >
    >> > Also we would like to request you to please share contact emails of
    >> other
    >> > like-minded institutions so that we can inform them about the meeting.
    >> >
    >> >
    >> > Sincerely Yours,
    >> >
    >> > *Nepal WSF Secretariat, **SADED-Nepal Office*
    >> >
    >> > *Sanepa, Lalitpur, **Nepal*
    >> >
    >> > *Email - wsfnepal2013@... <wsfnepal2013@...>*
    >> >
    >> > *Telephone - 977-1- 5535628*
    >> >
    >> >
    >> >
    >> >
    >> > On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 3:10 PM, Uddhab Pyakurel <upyakurel@...>
    >> > wrote:
    >> >
    >> >> Dear Comrades
    >> >>
    >> >> I find a very good write-up to understand what is Social Forum and
    >> where
    >> >> is it heading today. Please feel free to read and share your thoughts.
    >> >>
    >> >> Regards
    >> >> Uddhab
    >> >> [image: Home] <https://www.opendemocracy.net/>
    >> >>
    >> >>    - openDemocracy <https://www.opendemocracy.net/>
    >> >>    - oD UK <https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk>
    >> >>    - oDR <https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia>
    >> >>    - oD 50.50 <https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050>
    >> >>    - democraciaAdddbierta
    >> >>    - TranDeesformation
    >> >>    - ourBeeb <https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourbeeb>
    >> >>    - About us <https://www.opendemocracy.net/about>
    >> >>    - Support us→
    >> >>
    >> >> Reinventing the World Social Forum: how powerful an idea can be
    >> >> FRANCINE MESTRUM <https://www.opendemocracy.net
    >> /author/francine-mestrum>
    >> >> 18
    >> >> November 2017
    >> >>
    >> >> The collective in Salvador has succeeded in bringing together thousands
    >> >> of
    >> >> organisations for preparing the Forum: the slogan is ‘to resist is to
    >> >> create, to resist is to transform’.
    >> >>
    >> >> [image: open Movements] <https://opendemocracy.net/openmovements>
    >> >> *The openMovements <https://opendemocracy.net/openmovements> series
    >> >> invites leading social scientists to share their research results and
    >> >> perspectives on contemporary social struggles.*
    >> >>
    >> >> *
    >> >> <https://cdn.opendemocracy.net/files/imagecache/wysiwyg_imag
    >> eupload_lightbox_preset/wysiwyg_imageupload/500209/corebranco-783x274.png
    >> >*It
    >> >> was in 2001. Almost a generation ago now! The first World Social Forum
    >> >> (WSF) was organised in Porto Alegre, Brazil, the city of the Workers’
    >> >> Party
    >> >> of future president Lula da Silva and the city of the participatory
    >> >> budget.
    >> >> There was hope, much hope, and a belief that ‘another world’ was
    >> possible
    >> >> and that we could shape it. This became the slogan of all future WSFs.
    >> >>
    >> >> There were not that many people at this first meeting, though the fact
    >> >> that almost 15,000 people from all over the world gathered at short
    >> >> notice
    >> >> was a real surprise. Those who had taken the initiative included people
    >> >> from the Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT), intellectuals from Latin
    >> America,
    >> >> Africa, Europe and Asia, such as François Houtart, people from the
    >> French
    >> >> monthly Le Monde Diplomatique… It was a real success and one year later
    >> >> there were 50,000 making the trip to Brazil, with more than 1000
    >> >> journalists! The World Social Forum was the reply to the World Economic
    >> >> Forum in Davos and wanted to propose an alternative to neoliberal
    >> >> globalisation.
    >> >>
    >> >> An ‘International Council’ was created in order to strengthen the
    >> process
    >> >> and a ‘Charter of Principles’ was written containing the main rules for
    >> >> the
    >> >> events.
    >> >> Not in the name of the Forum
    >> >>
    >> >> One of the most important of these principles is that no one can ever
    >> >> speak ‘in the name of’ the Forum. Participants can speak for their
    >> >> organisations, possibly together with others, but not ‘as Forum’.
    >> >> Organisations involved in the armed struggle are not welcome. The Forum
    >> >> wants to be an ‘open space’, something that can be interpreted in
    >> >> different
    >> >> ways and at the same time needs to be seen as a guarantee for
    >> >> ‘horizontality’ – no hierarchies, self-management and the democratic
    >> >> participation of all.
    >> >>
    >> >> [image: lead]
    >> >> <https://cdn.opendemocracy.net/files/imagecache/wysiwyg_imag
    >> eupload_lightbox_preset/wysiwyg_imageupload/500209/773806570
    >> _c9d2c0e39d_z.jpg>Opening
    >> >> march of the World Social Forum in Caracas, Venezuela in January 2006.
    >> >> Flickr/Brooke Anderson. Some rights reserved.Initially, the
    >> international
    >> >> council was a closed gathering of intellectuals who jealously guarded
    >> >> their
    >> >> privilege, tried to control the Forum process and discussed world
    >> >> political
    >> >> matters.[i]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_edn1>
    >> >>
    >> >> *Big crowds*
    >>
    >> >>
    >> >> After three very successful forums in Brazil, the event left for
    >> Mumbai,
    >> >> India, with as much success. Nevertheless, the first small cracks came
    >> to
    >> >> light when the anti-capitalists, refusing to envisage even the
    >> slightest
    >> >> compromise, organised their own anti-imperialist forum, parallel to the
    >> >> official WSF.
    >> >>
    >> >> Afterwards, we had a ‘polycentric’ Forum in Caracas, Venezuela, Bamako,
    >> >> Mali and Karachi, Pakistan. One year later we moved to Nairobi, Kenya,
    >> >> which was not a success because of failing organisation and a lack of
    >> >> resources. We went back to Brazil with a gigantic Forum (150,000
    >> people!)
    >> >> in Belem and the focus on the Amazon region and its indigenous people.
    >> We
    >> >> tried Africa once more but again the organisation was below zero.
    >> >>
    >> >> The rules which were set up to guarantee democracy and horizontality
    >> were
    >> >> not as solid as expected. At each meeting of the international council
    >> –
    >> >> twice a year – a new commission, a new working-party or another liaison
    >> >> committee was necessary to mend the cracks.
    >> >>
    >> >> But the cracks kept emerging and the global left appeared to be as weak
    >> >> as
    >> >> its national counterparts: bickering egos, divergent philosophies … the
    >> >> European forums did not survive the endless squabbling.
    >> >>
    >> >> The belief in ‘another world’ came under threat after the events of 11
    >> >> September 2001, and almost disappeared with the financial crisis of
    >> >> 2007-2008. The WSF continued to gather, but became less dynamic.
    >> >>
    >> >> The Arab spring gave new hope and we organised an excellent Forum in
    >> >> Tunis
    >> >> in 2013 and another one in 2015.
    >> >>
    >> >> The Canadians proposed a new formula for the WSF and organised one in
    >> >> Montreal in the summer of 2016. It was fine, but there were hardly any
    >> >> organisations involved. As is the case for many young people today, its
    >> >> philosophy was focused on individuals, with little vision of the global
    >> >> world.
    >> >>
    >> >> *Bursting cracks*
    >> >>
    >> >> The Brazilians were fed up. They were no longer keen to organise
    >> >> international council meetings and had doubts on future world social
    >> >> forums. A couple of times, there were real clashes at meetings and one
    >> >> had
    >> >> to be an expert with lots of empathy to understand what was being said
    >> >> during the debates. What was meant was hidden under several layers of
    >> >> newspeak and empty concepts.[ii]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_edn2>
    >> >>
    >> >> It has often been said that the main problem of the WSF is the
    >> opposition
    >> >> between NGOs and social movements. NGOs are said to be reformist with
    >> >> little or no contact with their social base, whereas social movements
    >> are
    >> >> supposed to be revolutionary and very popular. I do not believe this.
    >> >> Some
    >> >> NGOs are very revolutionary and some social movements know perfectly
    >> well
    >> >> how to keep their members in line.
    >> >>
    >> >> *So what’s up?*
    >> >>
    >> >> A first real problem is the failing and vague definition of the ‘open
    >> >> space’, including its intrinsic ‘horizontality’. These are attractive
    >> >> principles but they do need a concrete meaning. In any place where
    >> people
    >> >> are gathering, in small or less small groups, power relations will
    >> exist
    >> >> and these have to be monitored in a democratic way.
    >> >>
    >> >> If the ‘horizontality’ means that the really existing hierarchy remains
    >> >> hidden behind a non-defined principle, problems with accountability and
    >> >> transparency will necessarily arise. If structures are so complex that
    >> no
    >> >> one knows who has to do what, misunderstandings are inevitable. A small
    >> >> group within the international council continued to request a light
    >> >> structure with clear responsibilities and transparency, to no avail.
    >> >> Those
    >> >> who have power, especially if it remains invisible, will not accept any
    >> >> changes.In Europe as well as in Latin America, Asia and Africa,
    >> democracy
    >> >> is threatened. The differences are often smaller than they seem to be
    >> at
    >> >> first sight.
    >> >>
    >> >> A second problem is that some of the Brazilian ‘fathers’ of the Forum
    >> >> fear
    >> >> political positions.[iii]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_edn3>
    >> >> Even
    >> >> if the first Forum was organised just before the elections that made
    >> Lula
    >> >> president of the country – and promoting his candidacy – today, there
    >> is
    >> >> a
    >> >> tremendous fear of touching anything political. This obviously is very
    >> >> absurd when one wants to shape ‘another world’, but it does lead to a
    >> >> permanent struggle between a small club of ‘fathers’ and the many
    >> dynamic
    >> >> and younger members of the international council. The former do not
    >> want
    >> >> to
    >> >> organise general forums any more and instead focus on thematic forums,
    >> >> such
    >> >> as on water, migration or nuclear matters. They keep focusing on
    >> >> diversity
    >> >> and the idea of ‘convergence’ makes them shiver.
    >> >>
    >> >>
    >> >> <https://cdn.opendemocracy.net/files/imagecache/wysiwyg_imag
    >> eupload_lightbox_preset/wysiwyg_imageupload/500209/Opening_w
    >> alk_of_2002_World_Social_Forum.jpg>Opening
    >>
    >> >> walk of the World Social Forum, 2002. Wikicommons/Passeata de Abertura.
    >> >> Some rights reserved.The third problem, finally, is purely material: a
    >> >> lack of resources. A meeting of the international council will easily
    >> >> cost
    >> >> around 100,000 euros, except if all pay their own ticket. The budget
    >> for
    >> >> the forum in Salvador is around 2.5 million Euro, a very modest amount
    >> >> compared to previous forums. The fact that the international council
    >> paid
    >> >> tickets for many of its members made it very easy to make alliances.
    >> Now
    >> >> that this has stopped, it is only the more autonomous members who
    >> remain
    >> >> and can put the ‘old guard’ in a minority position.
    >> >>
    >> >> Financial constraints, all over the world, make it very difficult for
    >> >> many
    >> >> movements to make long trips. It explains why the last forums may have
    >> >> been
    >> >> a success but were not really ‘global’ forums any more. The
    >> participation
    >> >> of Africa has dwindled, Asian participation has almost disappeared.
    >> >> A new beginning
    >> >>
    >> >> The international council meeting in Porto Alegre in January 2017 was a
    >> >> real turning point. Two and a half days long, discussions were serious
    >> >> and
    >> >> calm, everyone fearing to repeat the clash of Montreal, where even in
    >> >> spite
    >> >> of a consensus, it was not possible to condemn the ‘coup’ in Brazil.
    >> But
    >> >> the last half day, the old guard flatly refused to envisage a next
    >> Forum
    >> >> in
    >> >> Salvador in spring 2018. They were defeated …
    >> >>
    >> >> Now, in October 2017, another meeting of the international council took
    >> >> place in Salvador in order to concretely prepare the Forum. It was a
    >> very
    >> >> positive and constructive meeting, without any conflicts. The movements
    >> >> in
    >> >> Salvador are very dynamic, all are very optimistic about the chances
    >> for
    >> >> the next Forum.We have to act as adults, forget all egocentricity and
    >> >> learn to search for what we have in common.
    >> >>
    >> >> A very interesting cooperation with the Federal University of Bahia, a
    >> >> public establishment with more than 200,000 students, is very
    >> promising.
    >> >> After the international council meeting, we had an international
    >> >> conference
    >> >> with activists and academics, with very good results. For the rector of
    >> >> the
    >> >> University, this is a unique opportunity for reaching out to society.
    >> The
    >> >> opening ceremony was particularly moving, with, obviously, many
    >> >> discourses,
    >> >> but also lots of music, theatre and poetry, and lots, lots of politics.
    >> >>
    >> >> These are politically difficult times for Brazil, the memory of the
    >> >> military dictatorship remains vivid and moreover, in the same way as in
    >> >> other parts of the world, a struggle needs to be organised against
    >> >> budgetary cuts in education and research.
    >> >>
    >> >> The collective in Salvador has succeeded in bringing together thousands
    >> >> of
    >> >> organisations for preparing the Forum, trade unions will be massively
    >> >> participating, the slogan is ‘to resist is to create, to resist is to
    >> >> transform’. In the same way as in the past, the Forums offered an
    >> >> opportunity to directly listen to Chavez, Lula, Correa and Morales, the
    >> >> proposal now is to invite Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders.
    >> >>
    >> >> All are very optimistic about the chances of the next Forum. The
    >> >> movements
    >> >> are very dynamic and the international council can also take a new
    >> start.
    >> >> From the one hundred and fifty movements on the list, fifty have
    >> >> confirmed
    >> >> they believe in its future.
    >> >> A global transversal gathering
    >> >>
    >> >> The WSF is not the only global Forum. Thanks to the many initiatives
    >> that
    >> >> were taken from the 1990s onwards, many thematic networks have been
    >> >> created
    >> >> and they continue their very useful work. But the WSF is the only
    >> global
    >> >> transversal gathering where different groups can discuss their
    >> >> objectives,
    >> >> their strategies and their campaigns. There is now a general
    >> >> understanding
    >> >> that climate justice is not possible without social justice, that peace
    >> >> is
    >> >> not possible without climate and social justice and that media play a
    >> >> very
    >> >> important role in all these sectors. It therefore is urgent to sit and
    >> >> plan
    >> >> together. In Mexico, a major Forum on migration will be organised in
    >> >> November 2018 and we all know that labour law, climate change and peace
    >> >> will have to be discussed there.In Mexico, a major Forum on migration
    >> >> will be organised in November 2018 and we all know that labour law,
    >> >> climate
    >> >> change and peace will have to be discussed there.
    >> >>
    >> >> Too many movements have now withdrawn to the local level and have
    >> >> forgotten that local and global levels are not opposed or hierarchical.
    >> >> They need to go hand in hand. Moreover, in Europe a new tendency to put
    >> >> up
    >> >> more barriers is growing, whereas we need the opposite. The WSF can
    >> make
    >> >> an
    >> >> important contribution to this.
    >> >>
    >> >> This Forum can be a new start. The old guard of the opponents has
    >> >> certainly not disappeared and one may expect it will make itself heard
    >> >> once
    >> >> again after March 2018. That is why major mobilisations in Latin
    >> America,
    >> >> Europe, Africa and Asia are very important, because yes, another world
    >> is
    >> >> possible. Does anyone believe the world today is in a better shape than
    >> >> fifteen years ago? That the demands of the alter-globalist movement are
    >> >> now
    >> >> irrelevant? We should not be afraid of politics, on the contrary. But
    >> we
    >> >> have to act as adults, forget all egocentricity and learn to search for
    >> >> what we have in common.
    >> >>
    >> >> Today, some global initiatives are worth defending, such as the social
    >> >> protection ‘floors’ of the ILO, or the Sustainable Development Goals of
    >> >> the
    >> >> United Nations. But these certainly deserve a boost from social
    >> movements
    >> >> in order to make them really transformative. We have to act as adults,
    >> >> forget all egocentricity and learn to search for what we have in
    >> common.
    >> >>
    >> >> Hopefully, many movements and people will participate in the Forum,
    >> >> directly, in Salvador, or at a distance, thanks to the new
    >> technologies.
    >> >> The very interesting local initiatives, in Europe, Africa or Asia can
    >> >> learn
    >> >> from what is happening in Latin America, and vice versa. Working
    >> >> together,
    >> >> movements are strengthened and better able to tackle the dominant
    >> system.
    >> >> If the World Social Forum succeeds in giving a voice to many different
    >> >> voices, in helping movements search for their commonalities, respecting
    >> >> their diversity, this Forum can play a major role.
    >> >>
    >> >> In Europe as well as in Latin America, Asia and Africa, democracy is
    >> >> threatened. The differences are often smaller than they seem to be at
    >> >> first
    >> >> sight. By working together, we are stronger and have more chances to
    >> win.
    >> >> We do not need new borders but have to build new bridges.
    >> >>
    >> >> The fathers of the World Social Forum have created a very powerful idea
    >> >> <http://fsm2018.org/en/>!
    >> >>
    >> >>
    >> >>
    >> >> [i]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_ednref1>
    >> >> An
    >> >> extensive literature now exists on the World Social Forum. Here are
    >> >> mentioned some of the first and most important books : Fisher, W.F. &
    >> >> Poniah, T., *Another World is Possible, *London, Zed Books, 2003;
    >> Polet,
    >> >> F. (ed.), *Globalizing Resistance, *London, Pluto Press, 2004; Pleyers,
    >> >> G., *Alter-Globalization. Becoming Actors in the Global Age,
    >> *Cambridge,
    >> >> Polity Press, 2010.
    >> >>
    >> >> [ii]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_ednref2>
    >> >> For
    >> >> a kind of overview, see Boaventura de Sousa Santos, ‘Indispensável
    >> >> Reinvençao’ in *Carta Capital, *18 Outubro de 2017, p. 40.
    >> >>
    >> >> [iii]
    >> >> <https://www.opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-
    >> world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be#_ednref3>
    >> >> To
    >> >> better understand the origins of the WSF, read Milcíades Pena, A. &
    >> >> Davies,
    >> >> T.R., ‘Globalisation from Above? Corporate Social Responsibility, the
    >> >> Workers’ Party and the Origins of the World Social Forum’ in *New
    >> >> Political Economy, *2013.
    >> >>
    >> >> On Mon, Nov 27, 2017 at 8:07 PM, Uddhab Pyakurel <upyakurel@...>
    >> >> wrote:
    >> >>
    >> >>> Dear WSF comrades
    >> >>>
    >> >>> I wish to inform you about the bi-lateral/multi-lateral consultation
    >> to
    >> >>> revive Nepal WSF process. Some of our friends are for the national
    >> level
    >> >>> Social Forum to be organised in Kathmandu in the first week of March
    >> >>> 2018.
    >> >>> If we feel like we can do it, we need to sit together and finalise the
    >> >>> themes, registration process and deadline, etc.
    >> >>>
    >> >>> We expect your constructive suggestions shortly so that we can move
    >> >>> ahead....
    >> >>>
    >> >>> regards
    >> >>> Uddhab
    >> >>>
    >> >>>
    >> >>
    >> >>
    >> >> --
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > --
    > Uddhab Pyakurel, PhD
    > School of Arts, KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY, NEPAL.
    > +977-9841566932 <+977%20984-1566932> (Nepal)/+977-15535628
    > <+977%201-5535628>
    > Skype: uddhab.pyakurel1
    >
    >
    >