---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Down to Earth <info@...>
Date: Thu, Aug 31, 2023, 13:13
Subject: Climate defenders are under attack | The Guardian
To: <bazril@...>


From Greta Thunberg to Guatemala, climate protestors are being treated like
criminals

[image: Down To Earth - The Guardian]
[image: A Just Stop Oil protest on Bishopsgate, London, is apprehended by
police.]

31/08/2023
From Greta Thunberg to Guatemala, climate protestors are being treated like
criminals
Nina Lakhani


It has almost become normal to see climate and environmental activists
across the world being arrested and charged with serious crimes from
aggravated trespass and tax evasion to domestic terrorism.

To name just a few recent examples: in British Columbia, more than 1,000
land defenders have been arrested for trying to stop construction of a gas
pipeline through Indigenous Wet’suwet’en territory
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vDChRBeEtAxDTh6s6G2VNh3fZ7rLzMHvlNDENmQ3069wxK_Bg4EJ5mNkDZhwf9R8p5T5nrSsC5ManRHM-baQLBEbGSb5WNY3vFU5DuGYqnlQn6Mm3iZXS4uPpRiifecHYA82mZRVYzmUarDezc0efjgF8jYU9elvP7SQtDcAZtHcY25xZdMWLNw_leGrldTgUNHDFCUWh7tzPjdgFBh6C2bH16yOws_jVq-IFMbFcnDMoZbJW8gWGVvGpCtDxEs7U/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h67/vINzayk0FZF_bickHHJPopkVvkSMwCp3irjcnRay_G8>.
Last month, thousands of miles away in Sweden, Greta Thunberg was handcuffed
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQ_Dxk4LRuq5WTh4h1RtZRup1q-6yI6BZRLe_COv-k5Rqo1npEZrgw3cMOvvnZGD3mFPVoBpNUrDEdpDY_G0jwjzwrm0P36h0uQ_vT6jf__uJ0fcAv2_ozVheduiSWGbYCvs8RIZoLPu3fjTlpyjUbYgUrsALU4ask4yzBsLIH-vDO9QjNcm6bmfiOUq_QvVjnuwBQiNc-JH7RupJHWvsuUYf9YUZ10-NfJnS57WbLmYo-R8szjQZGEQW1cvmXDoTRFFLrMW9UcANwjNWEf_A9ow/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h68/drS7a3xoNRwC_TXWBt6s2vlrLF7WsoT0Ab5OmUjuPDQ>
at Malmö’s oil terminal for disobeying police orders, which was just a few
weeks after about 1,500 Extinction Rebellion members were arrested
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00s0rnnPKXJGii7TnnY8UUmVdbUTIejOGf3moP1IJOFYsp9OlS7m0AgnVh_Biyprd-Y8II9NTJ3P47u2krQ92D2bbCn_e2i8dCb6AUmK0zAwffhcYaAl-RTeRWIKt5LnRFuUTNIk4gR0sAnAm2tT4nY1GyAaK9vRxT5LRIznXMdmgavuJ9TNJKAcpF0zvZKRvVID7WNVhQ90ADnUB_39RC5VR7sbr_grG1dnazEoAlatpgz4Q7Ydn2hISSR7qnMU-0LooBE2P__3jOnsZatlXqMX9YaBJTol8SrmkYmhrhgXZA/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h69/Rv7c-q3uSpv1q_eyrdQ4fNcYYgEeL0tEFzYaeDr82J0>
for protesting against fossil fuel subsidies by blocking traffic near The
Hague.

In this week’s newsletter we’ll examine this worrying trend – after this
week’s most important reads.
Essential reads
‘Off-the-charts records’: has humanity finally broken the climate?
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQCt9KZ2QnDoIUgCqLCSkmuSic0-RPPoxYYMy1j0L9nEw4Ml-eIc3sFbTldTP8CSW4lySOieLBGWz6sJzJFy2tgL4QKMa0-EK_TmRqExKtJIsbSW2T0xAtabcofsRrhTGqiogb6kOhLJ6CIzBEwDWFSMqdw9Pjd3uVibEkQk8hsy743ybOEUUbegkkP7ZBCUi1-7qHIwYLjSTvfQO31Nl0oguuDyF_CUYuHt4Mcwx1UyO8I7uCzRGePxpSEED2ZxaLLhvSdsU7tC4yN4SRfpm0Nw/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h70/d4MrU6A85I6kjswzIVqB1Sn05K3AFsoNOTZv3eJXRi8>
[image:
‘Off-the-charts records’: has humanity finally broken the climate?]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQCt9KZ2QnDoIUgCqLCSkmuSic0-RPPoxYYMy1j0L9nEw4Ml-eIc3sFbTldTP8CSW4lySOieLBGWz6sJzJFy2tgL4QKMa0-EK_TmRqExKtJIsbSW2T0xAtabcofsRrhTGqiogb6kOhLJ6CIzBEwDWFSMqdw9Pjd3uVibEkQk8hsy743ybOEUUbegkkP7ZBCUi1-7qHIwYLjSTvfQO31Nl0oguuDyF_CUYuHt4Mcwx1UyO8I7uCzRGePxpSEED2ZxaLLhvSdsU7tC4yN4SRfpm0Nw/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h71/zHOWyr5FdV03U9-PQOMM0bMuT_pUu2DWp-YXUPeRYOM>
South-east Australia marine heatwave forecast to be literally off the scale
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00teaEyrmTsqTYt4WzwfOgB34fYplsJZCmwEsqF1VlyxFgoLo3hceF0NJThQBI4CQdJMT9BKWxtEs5yNOg81FQM2HKAfVFkBvsXNHuhj7cNbdBKemCRCmfYV3EdkEQ-3LL1zDrlJ8laldPrycM-msQCiQe0UOZWXLctpg4iXlcPJUwFPvtarHZca525AmvZQqZqqD82mmQqtsWlGM8RMNJWEToMrEBjOncdRGk5vqeq2kIDlLIux8PKYwtoTjiR6g4VwzPTdtz6NC4ok7Sdl0lJoGjpkGsrVPTdMjgV2C7lz2dc78VCjJVK2MO-TtHvt3cw/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h72/g_B0PEKyxvX9N5nTIRmqRpYYraZeY5-5AdIPFf39ahI>
[image:
South-east Australia marine heatwave forecast to be literally off the scale]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00teaEyrmTsqTYt4WzwfOgB34fYplsJZCmwEsqF1VlyxFgoLo3hceF0NJThQBI4CQdJMT9BKWxtEs5yNOg81FQM2HKAfVFkBvsXNHuhj7cNbdBKemCRCmfYV3EdkEQ-3LL1zDrlJ8laldPrycM-msQCiQe0UOZWXLctpg4iXlcPJUwFPvtarHZca525AmvZQqZqqD82mmQqtsWlGM8RMNJWEToMrEBjOncdRGk5vqeq2kIDlLIux8PKYwtoTjiR6g4VwzPTdtz6NC4ok7Sdl0lJoGjpkGsrVPTdMjgV2C7lz2dc78VCjJVK2MO-TtHvt3cw/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h73/j50ycFWmH7ffm91bI9sorTMF5crKkJLe-BPaPJix6aQ>
Why did tourists keep coming as Rhodes and Maui burned? | Moya
Lothian-McLean
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tYaqT6ZMySWX2FYAKIWSx4UxC0NpxsDVgQH7lIZffBdN7KMMx87PIFxnSHKVEcoXuOTwUngFWzCjYJBRyFiGA2vy7e-Lp7wU3p66UbqdpRR4MJrEf2S220ric2ctfPbbrt0b0VQ3PRWt6P4pyzyFebpQEntVGqE4tTu26_EkquWq5rnB59aVyLYe2dEs_oez2er6lsNYGk8QHShu-4vMQJfzWw9fkWPQkQqUJDaSTQ5oiIA7iRpXklCfG5i40yjMM/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h74/IWNf0uU6-tGX4dvAHyEbhCwt3d3LUrQcxTU0VnqcufA>
[image:
Why did tourists keep coming as Rhodes and Maui burned? | Moya
Lothian-McLean]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tYaqT6ZMySWX2FYAKIWSx4UxC0NpxsDVgQH7lIZffBdN7KMMx87PIFxnSHKVEcoXuOTwUngFWzCjYJBRyFiGA2vy7e-Lp7wU3p66UbqdpRR4MJrEf2S220ric2ctfPbbrt0b0VQ3PRWt6P4pyzyFebpQEntVGqE4tTu26_EkquWq5rnB59aVyLYe2dEs_oez2er6lsNYGk8QHShu-4vMQJfzWw9fkWPQkQqUJDaSTQ5oiIA7iRpXklCfG5i40yjMM/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h75/lrdjDalnvrQ-xya8qnoP6XuGoDJAkmI14QjUlAxxfH0>
In focus
[image: Patrocinia Mejía, 63, was among scores of Indigenous land defenders
criminalised for opposing a Canadian mine in San Miguel Ixtahuacán,
Guatemala.]

Arresting climate and environmental activists is so widespread that it’s
almost become routine – applauded, even, as governments and corporations
label those who block roads
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQLnYicEexIyNc0QGOwEiDAUItGOHKl8T8qbjrEBBa3SHYlj2p_4lhsbGpmTCY8osTos6UXPf5ee6jS4d0BfTmMiBbCW0qZvcC7vYw5Ma2jX49yI-KEs53SMXQP8-bUFwkNAxQp-NNjJTzHHI14R2lQI6-oEGU7Liq3MMmiYS-bfK2d_sf3LbnjKKUcDGPsd8iDQzVRhTNEQIy0o1y31RNIbX3tk1v0fHwK3GQ81qlY4D6VvcBGNbq2JVm1uOR5Yag/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h76/t5_PaoRsC3UF2A0k_i_E_bcgeBG-m7dNJpL6DRkR4kA>,
disrupt shareholder meetings
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tT0K9Mx3RzmilThyaXvEm8bhjJ0OW7hvzTgygDQhXSZui7trazbn3TUxPHtXjxPAf-M3_QOLriTpo_7JDBs8R11N9NVD0J5s7JYYONgfmTbG6Wre4osBPBq_VorPigqSlpvgq0-rU8sLF569As7AYkiXCCdOjyoILqKQJRSWEo1Eu_ANx-xJTqXYlJeb1Vnp-nHqvXCaBy6iVi6l0wWcVQdDl9lE4sBBx-ObsVdD39vOCfSKeWlabIajtOYZ56YG2mtCoMDJ1ffITG0KJtGZTN/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h77/WMU8nl-tmmGoZmDZp85nglqcq0UpzjpjiWIlVy3Jibs>
and throw confetti at tennis matches
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sEed0mAdojTYP3tH_tCP1YHVxVef008vlRQQHtiqcs7udHFLt4D6iDXfXn4TddBtLwPMfxF-RWIVetS6Jf2evbiFexiXq3-EgncxCRU1eOVxpdmSSHTwq-JLpO6Dxs3plDBtEAh3uGB74Uu5MG83-K5FKzojsKWa4HzdmT1ndjSpJlKG5p6UNJSGarrPI2Aiv0I7m1rp_jD8PX0qouqpHsEjOArQ8PgxFwwFCG5TtpD6M3T87t2SCnRPoFKbMetsMlsfzZnOOuhQb03x2WRNac-Jx-pqWCp_f6-_mVCEEFlg/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h78/1Hem3IJimztngSuceSHxB7_Cce0RQq1yhlWNqvfmFAY>
as radical lawbreakers. But jailing ordinary people trying to stop the
destruction of the planet – while the industries responsible keep
profiteering and elected officials keep letting them – isn’t normal or
accidental.

To understand what’s going on today, I recently travelled
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQPE2dPCrDM_uD_Y7ZnHDfIgyXak_HnpBMQp3UPeq_IrcO4dnYfPg5TslGRyXIraSewLbkeZ8jvw9AGY2mCz3sK82Y2koFEwyWfB_xdeTb0k1sBK-h8s76XVbt0pfF9Pfi6gh6PeHo_LGVwag0SLn1V286TI5_Iw-XZxgLCgzcz66eygg4_ugxd1s4JQ2ejJVLmKm0i7TB_VMPEmPjof48T2USCrT5ta4klA3STFEJoCidTeDQwnpDoIhEAR-WlzJvk66U2Bhfi34TcZPIFZ6o0Q/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h79/M6NCq8fZYSIhVggloamfOTfjuuUWuc_Q6-2-OOO2Gq0>
back to San Miguel Ixtahuacán, a rural community in the western highlands
of Guatemala, where 15 years ago Indigenous-led opposition to a sprawling
Canadian gold and silver mine became one of the earliest documented cases
of a transnational corporation – and its state allies – weaponising the
legal system against environmental defenders.

Patrocinia Mejía, a 63-year-old grandmother, was among scores of community
members slapped with arbitrary criminal charges, which divided and crippled
the social movement. “We were so scared of being captured that we didn’t
hold our meetings any more, and I was too afraid to show my face at
protests,” Mejía (pictured above) told me. Even today, six years since the
mine was closed, the divisions and collective trauma were gut-wrenching to
see.

Experts told me that what happened in San Miguel Ixtahuacán proved to be so
effective that criminalisation spread across Latin America and is now
deployed globally as part of a playbook of tactics to divide communities,
and detract attention away from legitimate debate and protests about
environmental and climate harms. Guatemala was a textbook example of a
draconian crackdown and became a laboratory of sorts, said Jorge Santos,
the director of Udefegua, a Guatemala-based rights group tracking attacks
on defenders.

It’s worth noting that criminalisation is among a gamut of repressive tools
being used against climate and environmental activists, which also includes
online attacks, financial sanctions and even kidnap and assassinations
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00srM1ejFEPSX0g_5MWKJM9aqL6WLjS9DRdqp0015qgJpZSvk2LJ8T61WY5ocfXVvsNpe1d1IWv2Qtp82Wp2Bzj6J9QSIySZxUq5022kIAcbXJp5qr86WdfcBlmCrbS1fZZeTB3EUpbDQYLh6O4nZCTIiAo4IJf5_VHniz0mNHmSIZElmvdZUeJRUqHK7el2MIOmhiHjT3lAjCVMYQaBuwIXu2RPfOoWT02geoe5uaecxnX4LURoGqz6nfpO8bzKYX8Wicezc4ZCq6XDkLZvHCUS/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h80/tUOaVlQHbRkS-76PBaz5jzuPg65tV2Y1YHr33_KH46Y>.
Yet criminalisation stands out as it exposes the barefaced nexus between
corporations and governments. Corporations can hire private security thugs
to intimidate and attack grassroots leaders, but they cannot arrest and
charge them without their political and law enforcement allies.

Take the case of Mylene Vialard
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQkDcNNtJsajF83SZrEBJXvHfBHrjGD6BY5JK2k3ggQsOvXPqoZowsXv2-usYcEkT0XHRfSZ3AigKiG7yOQIXwnoEKkiuZG8x-uAIcieqgZiDf5HUmMfJ6InV5UYYNfBAcljPoUob6wHZdgrP7HzWIkhmPsp-uPKMO3p5k5dy_TsLEnYSPgzkGKCpt5pK0qhCIOXdh3FXkb2x0UCyuNZFcF34DIB8UU7_M0c36uQkInZQYA3oDzEBFZPJt2m2wtuS8eE9VmDfFGQMbAzRvDwO27GInBAKizS_vwHx9FmpUWMI/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h81/J9TitSgDhHwL1RHkk10PtGaO17FyCfwIBdLFxlnn1RE>,
a French translator from Colorado, who faces up to five years in jail for
her role in trying to stop the expansion of Line 3, a tar sands oil
pipeline with a dire environmental record. Minnesota law enforcement –
which along with other agencies reportedly received at least $8.6m
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/XqCTVeIvhtqGVpTWGuUH4ixccBIA60EFsiBazFbhxnhdQSmXTT-fFEz7Y0YexN71jyJRY06TdcLLfbw7crRjFnQSZYHflUVbLcTjewhOVCdoXzCtM6Db1b-f47hMcdnEVgbdRIN8kYfEPOVhZJYp5h6gHNedf6_yUunr13qgxgt-UMZJNzOTxnVVDGIwL31RKhsRuD4TBKscfdGeOmkCZ5SKVKZAo5rELfGE4yeewcMQZMEk5SrM0Rl-ZPrjVHKEbVYaTacxraED2yPof3spd5a8RBTibvhsPNSIuLyGVQTk6_dEO6ZLFNugc3PW9SiM/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h82/OBG7MK6d1Qz0_f6M-k7vpBepyz2MBnHSmM7Hnbjs98A>
in payments from the Canadian pipeline company Enbridge – made more than
1,000 arrests between December 2020 and September 2021. Overall, at least
967 criminal charges were filed including several people charged under the
state’s new critical infrastructure protection legislation – approved as
part of a wave of anti-protest laws inspired by the American Legislative
Exchange Council (Alec)
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00v2oBSzZEg23VFIxFVgxkMdChMTO6QQBCjqOaRgaNRZGCC7pOYADHWnRk8jJ1z6SjpJrXyh5Cw7plhpmEI7JVql6MIhKL6H3MoeLaJ5KC0XI0KGUOOklY2lcROTxjYl7530w8TtReFA-YY2RMtwj8Ae34F8cq8i-lS9mYHu7nz1l4DDycmAG8AkRiz0mGuesPthnhR1GxNkYzSQA2qoJnqNvh3IUldgxBuGoEjOM9Dkiy5jZLXEhBervmL_mW1rs3ynoW7iUPX6ZAi-4f-wULLnt4C6G30kRX5_fpBVCewUfQ/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h83/zXPw78YLAfNiMjo66F4SZPh7HbiVIe7OCg5qZyggGJo>,
an ultra-right US group backed by fossil fuel companies. (Similar laws are
spreading across the world). Yet the vast majority of charges were
dismissed, suggesting the mass arrests were about silencing and distracting
protesters – not public safety or national security as was claimed at the
time, according to Claire Glenn, an attorney at the Climate Defense Project
who has represented more than 100 Line 3 protesters.

Over the next few months, we’ll be reporting on the criminalisation of
climate and environmental activists globally; connecting the dots between
these seemingly disparate cases is key to exposing who and what is behind
the crackdown.

*Read more on climate protest:*

*The water protector facing jail time for trying to stop a pipeline
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQkDcNNtJsajF83SZrEBJXvHfBHrjGD6BY5JK2k3ggQsOvXPqoZowsXv2-usYcEkT0XHRfSZ3AigKiG7yOQIXwnoEKkiuZG8x-uAIcieqgZiDf5HUmMfJ6InV5UYYNfBAcljPoUob6wHZdgrP7HzWIkhmPsp-uPKMO3p5k5dy_TsLEnYSPgzkGKCpt5pK0qhCIOXdh3FXkb2x0UCyuNZFcF34DIB8UU7_M0c36uQkInZQYA3oDzEBFZPJt2m2wtuS8eE9VmDfFGQMbAzRvDwO27GInBAKizS_vwHx9FmpUWMI/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h84/dVytCX445yT44ToCDkex6z5N6aPSkTGr-5mr2lxlfSs>*

*Anger is most powerful emotion by far for spurring climate action, study
finds
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQ6NnAdOPEUFpTUVOcpMkjpGfSbln9ISBy9PYBLJFced5Ye-BNFedfUg3jOUQSrWV0rDKKvJDpz31yfaqsHd0U6SpVs11McaArw-WAMjoxkEu07j2uXEnui0tapEoKKa_55F7lySHXOOVIm1Z5JjNUbZd-zYvEyJ1YuU9DSwznWnSGZ1NoC5YjegwolcvdClfU0cBvPaYB-W1R9gEKZfaDYjaHPl1tADDcgXSElNHxN4r5h2ZkpJgZZJDiIWFE9_f_a3dNEMNisbThxUIrrtU9xknajdnKLw7pEVvHLRXlODo/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h85/UfKJTpHP8xLr-4VvUvYeYeO4JXbh6nB4IKmkf0_OLOE>*

*‘Threatened and vulnerable’: Cop City activists labeled as terrorists pay
high price
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tYucGDibc2UTFNpJdWKKfopq9Sx5v4I2p9SLlEpNZsLLLXpRM3c1t7CdUvynyh5qydJrQyLPYtRYqewNqUYTWSTVhdT2g5GetyFu43SoPbHyHtCU-t--f8CpfDjdnBjj6cS_FIfZUY_trgZuzU3Tq3AQoEs7ODfSfBcdqsM-LhQztC6l48m91vFG7H71XNMPhqNSKaUHMgOe8x4K6z4tShnAeSQcIX1wtzxLmX4grFOXmsQyjXuqVFf2aiAo-4YKQrmRYq_7HmRLC1TmnfhX7Z/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h86/JtW5GN_hN_Stjy0fQ3oe8FzjBphJD28WIZ6OOfNYu2Q>*
Composted Reads

*The good news*
EU fossil fuel burning for electricity fell to lowest on record in 2023,
data shows
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQwK3BsXMB-iPK_MXhlHCSuDQYnFhPt1HzDpf7ckbl0cjIX3ShJbYxBq7nR6LwEBnd-63vb-NYiFtyKCK1u-iVFjbpmoyBuYoSJ40yJyrDyafIbSThRqKjb6nyHduke1PLJeQQ1JjYID-7VcxmpEg6zSQVMZNV7cy0RyMQdgqeNHH6tLnqVYHum1tqiBIzGwX_JvppKz0nBVKWKRfmXOPnw-_Vj9Kdz7exuhzyPnMzZvh3Bt9LCoTQiQ7kj5iA4Ruhf3XZR7T18rPugCUM32RcwCCtiE_aW6sE7Z2_noiJ2m8/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h87/hbhXDmekrgEZfUHH6H8zk3fEikg4AtOtpYTSYuQYeOg>
[image:
EU fossil fuel burning for electricity fell to lowest on record in 2023,
data shows]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQwK3BsXMB-iPK_MXhlHCSuDQYnFhPt1HzDpf7ckbl0cjIX3ShJbYxBq7nR6LwEBnd-63vb-NYiFtyKCK1u-iVFjbpmoyBuYoSJ40yJyrDyafIbSThRqKjb6nyHduke1PLJeQQ1JjYID-7VcxmpEg6zSQVMZNV7cy0RyMQdgqeNHH6tLnqVYHum1tqiBIzGwX_JvppKz0nBVKWKRfmXOPnw-_Vj9Kdz7exuhzyPnMzZvh3Bt9LCoTQiQ7kj5iA4Ruhf3XZR7T18rPugCUM32RcwCCtiE_aW6sE7Z2_noiJ2m8/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h88/n9d01Htj_tCi9VVdsAUk7w9x_RGbyx5tBWpQmCeae5Y>
Rare silver fish returns to its ancient spawning grounds – in pictures
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQYnNtryXG3Fi_-IU1vv7sEqItiJhr_qkqFqDYF3xFv1Qk6kG7UBXzXG0HOuBvhqvbpRUMVn-aRRU9kkNw6lBZyjldu4Zmt07fUo6rVcbaaOQXlI86U6DjCInx5WU0VRNX-ozvg398AGzfP-YgjGQvpBBMpyNCzEax_qX_VOz430xIxV7Lu-3CuxV4HGiBwgGzd_708IOOxVkyLl_X5LYQwbFv1qZICM3arpz605rQSBR16B6MBWy4EvC_skAzOaq5aev1yZ7UlaAxg7HhC-RfBg/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h89/iHi5PeQJLM3WZjUhE8EdKScRjbiqAZOnSbAb-3fJ7kE>
[image:
Rare silver fish returns to its ancient spawning grounds – in pictures]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQYnNtryXG3Fi_-IU1vv7sEqItiJhr_qkqFqDYF3xFv1Qk6kG7UBXzXG0HOuBvhqvbpRUMVn-aRRU9kkNw6lBZyjldu4Zmt07fUo6rVcbaaOQXlI86U6DjCInx5WU0VRNX-ozvg398AGzfP-YgjGQvpBBMpyNCzEax_qX_VOz430xIxV7Lu-3CuxV4HGiBwgGzd_708IOOxVkyLl_X5LYQwbFv1qZICM3arpz605rQSBR16B6MBWy4EvC_skAzOaq5aev1yZ7UlaAxg7HhC-RfBg/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h90/9-WY2QVIvw4x_fa-wdAZ3c7r7OEuXsjNqzf5BXfHBmc>
Discovered in the deep: an octopus’s garden in the shade
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQFnitX2QWgZYIBdyXdroxzoVa8mrwTfyPMbvyQWESuZwUf1WYLuZ_I4ZFv_MEjK6VuBX4lvw8jGgeCT0GO4Hz-0gREWBe1hectpo-PmTAAXNereriGdzb7XVOBFOFrjwJ24NJ5tQDcEWxlT7E-N041w5Ca7AEF9AS2U3PSv52fmgqec1AJRGEVBRhvhcugKH6uJ6MdIJKLNh_Pq3iPHkGyHWKYUrdh3qgJlpKK865kaH6qaoyJMlysR0IRSWsywLIr7hR7SvO6Sv6KIq3G_H5z5iqLB2iS2vsrFGpMSry_xk/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h91/cm-Sq3MHQecrdo_fQ-go0q6JZbgWbDlSIwR4Wnn_5Fg>
[image:
Discovered in the deep: an octopus’s garden in the shade]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQFnitX2QWgZYIBdyXdroxzoVa8mrwTfyPMbvyQWESuZwUf1WYLuZ_I4ZFv_MEjK6VuBX4lvw8jGgeCT0GO4Hz-0gREWBe1hectpo-PmTAAXNereriGdzb7XVOBFOFrjwJ24NJ5tQDcEWxlT7E-N041w5Ca7AEF9AS2U3PSv52fmgqec1AJRGEVBRhvhcugKH6uJ6MdIJKLNh_Pq3iPHkGyHWKYUrdh3qgJlpKK865kaH6qaoyJMlysR0IRSWsywLIr7hR7SvO6Sv6KIq3G_H5z5iqLB2iS2vsrFGpMSry_xk/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h92/WOeF0i1HByptyWnw_r5TYZcaDwpYGvxkl5e6UtKTq_o>

*The bad news*
After America’s summer of extreme weather, ‘next year may well be worse’
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQKbRRHLh7SCUnPaHgMILMWGuI1YixwnpasTTbzzRNfsgdPh9tE_850lkey9yUpijeWsjkGhiqdIXfh1iLkIQMQ35Qpqlip5eqL-mPQFC-6uv1IO6W4wV1h6w5mX1RBqxmwRpLCDCCj43CiJBtzx6zIHwVkbRwT4kwjNuuVKGjVdAdAOOxV0dCpSeh3jd36gOohaZwFIp44n7tgQf5XFUE0CANrCRBfxq8tzlv3IZhqKCbc_eOPjSyRYvDW9Db3sNr/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h93/gftgX3XkTAUijAEjlZ69ywq6pv4LBTKKTHb3gJJRybw>
[image:
After America’s summer of extreme weather, ‘next year may well be worse’]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQKbRRHLh7SCUnPaHgMILMWGuI1YixwnpasTTbzzRNfsgdPh9tE_850lkey9yUpijeWsjkGhiqdIXfh1iLkIQMQ35Qpqlip5eqL-mPQFC-6uv1IO6W4wV1h6w5mX1RBqxmwRpLCDCCj43CiJBtzx6zIHwVkbRwT4kwjNuuVKGjVdAdAOOxV0dCpSeh3jd36gOohaZwFIp44n7tgQf5XFUE0CANrCRBfxq8tzlv3IZhqKCbc_eOPjSyRYvDW9Db3sNr/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h94/ajGT3_78e8nle3t9orS6fIJ1A_qqdhEAcoBYUw1DB1g>
I have studied emperor penguins for 30 years. We may witness their demise
in our lifetime | Barbara Wienecke
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tYaqT6ZMySWX2FYAKIWSx4LCvbVRSL5y9LpkerfRKYve0DZMPf8kq6V-hLLTyiIC9x0XplRme_X4OorKUgzb5457_nZdFj02tuyvH2knQPrTQmRBSFaPvZN_--FLHK0wkkcZR9yv2Dgd5CdffzK7Ar8uQ2ofucItNExjjwWTznwYgOn120oaleiae4cQJCRKZ03Ymif8MZ82PYHTP1CnEnt2uZMDxuIa2shOoYC0vKyA/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h95/qIG0bxmzwSMqbl97DuYe2ZtGP8cpS0CqBTGU4Van0GA>
[image:
I have studied emperor penguins for 30 years. We may witness their demise
in our lifetime | Barbara Wienecke]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00tYaqT6ZMySWX2FYAKIWSx4LCvbVRSL5y9LpkerfRKYve0DZMPf8kq6V-hLLTyiIC9x0XplRme_X4OorKUgzb5457_nZdFj02tuyvH2knQPrTQmRBSFaPvZN_--FLHK0wkkcZR9yv2Dgd5CdffzK7Ar8uQ2ofucItNExjjwWTznwYgOn120oaleiae4cQJCRKZ03Ymif8MZ82PYHTP1CnEnt2uZMDxuIa2shOoYC0vKyA/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h96/LARAp-eawRztmEpgMbdw5573KT79F2oRzbr0bAd2tYw>
Climate crisis means quarter of European ski resorts face scarce snow
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQcvdxrKKQ1GG4OThI9obrYgJ24MOQA9PbnSvhXT28KfHtuowU6JtksAIxnDO-Wzsj70onB7booP8Yowct7BjJbklUHGYE5_TtpVBN9L78yUAV3W7JM967vwid_Q0vVL7_UR5lizaSDrOW4Vyb7_xd-7ZkEw9zfh7b5O1qZqILc6BVRit09-zeN4gpv8JxhQuNu1haXPUbAW58t7thQP3F4mMw67Jq67Q2YXEI7xQwmaxDenIN3GfH7q4c2q4nDKFX/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h97/DN3n8ZYTYUpsXmhbdS4SToGw646loKztfbwjhl-QFsA>
[image:
Climate crisis means quarter of European ski resorts face scarce snow]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQcvdxrKKQ1GG4OThI9obrYgJ24MOQA9PbnSvhXT28KfHtuowU6JtksAIxnDO-Wzsj70onB7booP8Yowct7BjJbklUHGYE5_TtpVBN9L78yUAV3W7JM967vwid_Q0vVL7_UR5lizaSDrOW4Vyb7_xd-7ZkEw9zfh7b5O1qZqILc6BVRit09-zeN4gpv8JxhQuNu1haXPUbAW58t7thQP3F4mMw67Jq67Q2YXEI7xQwmaxDenIN3GfH7q4c2q4nDKFX/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h98/Kf1jYZ6u4qvUmcCEM0yEs2cXwtUZPEI_dqBdVorUQu0>
Read more on The Guardian
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vkmAG2Jab-Uh9gq9o-RcRd7O8G9K0iaf4bZIl4YqaxZ6GLby0SeG53cnbcAsijT7HSkivUOiycSr9RCd0W_Lj0I3HzYiCWV-7cpcZm31mNspUmyNl-DLjrwav8KfJnsYXKueNO1BsjatTaUZsPpYAcs3m3cHq3c4vEp3cD0ZqefR-CfphiokrmqIfzfRb1XBA/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h99/_RZs1z5pudshmGrczQKOcndkGCpWybni1no1_pZtzPY>
[image: right arrow]
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vkmAG2Jab-Uh9gq9o-RcRd7O8G9K0iaf4bZIl4YqaxZ6GLby0SeG53cnbcAsijT7HSkivUOiycSr9RCd0W_Lj0I3HzYiCWV-7cpcZm31mNspUmyNl-DLjrwav8KfJnsYXKueNO1BsjatTaUZsPpYAcs3m3cHq3c4vEp3cD0ZqefR-CfphiokrmqIfzfRb1XBA/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h100/uaTi0KfaeYVITLSXy0jJcvIlH32vk9G0ZkQJpmKF10Q>


*The most important number of the climate crisis:*
*419.6*
*Atmospheric CO2 in parts per million, 28 August 2023*
*Source: NOAA*
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vutN_oIz84I2EqoCXvYBx20xq86pIbr8RfTnphpw711Kq5R9JFzsY6NsscXFCP8dwX-H63vuY9k19VCmqnXZznce8zC96RK4MmHRkaU8QlBSyscrJgyrvGzZTr0AsGJd_ju-8KtF7HeH0-719QKjbq8aVw0QLGTUoILPCu1rq-qzIeisYhNSTOIkw6plfF_IYJ0dDZ4qCsyJ9yoUQ1BQmhQmqSeM1ZQ4rUturJ7v9lUHCkH25Nz6QmX9t28ZUQ39uNXq9nFgV3UEYnkvbJR2nY/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h101/TLnkMiVEPwj5uuvtji1Lonwqkr2NZYNt7IABNEr57A8>
The change I made – Lobbying my local politicians

*Down to Earth readers on the eco-friendly changes they made for the planet*
[image: Aerial view of Elizabeth tower which contains Big Ben next to the
Houses of Parliament.]

Dick and Carol Dolan emailed to suggest getting in touch with your local
politicians on green issues big and small.

The Dolans have written to their MP, Thérèse Coffey (who also happens to be
the UK environment secretary), to lobby on “peat-free compost, protecting
peat bogs, repairing peatlands, neonicotinoids, failure to meet promises,
water quality and sewage discharges, bathing water status, heat pumps and
the green homes scheme”.

One other helpful tip? The Dolans say they regularly forward copies of Down
to Earth to friends and family – and “occasionally they read them”.

*Let us know the positive change you’ve made in your life by replying to
this newsletter, or emailing us on downtoearth@...
<downtoearth@...>*
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vYhg0fSLTD6S4evSbi5RTu5CHjKTUeC7Xjrrf-wMTMCWnj78FwY3G8pVVhBNeuaIg85_9WLRyXMfQcg8WxsayWlsbX_qRZqK-IQOkhuJ6mabImtnbTCIs3UjVfG5QZcclhnuNafsPaKoxIsYj3bsNIvLoiNBh_WQwioN7ntLq-1UHdOlv69L98pTRRO0eoPQAA7RafIopfacNXxU-WWbO4nvS-0_QckQlqFF3ZUX2ov-XhTkkyBrjhYdBEWC-stvISmTshZ0WneA7Q8FMcBBRErZSqbyCShr79fKfPd-TxjAHx0Knm5Jnjipc5gvOXdjXw1MAou6reLR1QK5Y2P1zJ/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h102/sN0EdDnKXEbjXOvCVn9diRcrVvsBXAeXQLMA_Ej9aTU>
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Creature feature – Vaquita

*Profiling the Earth’s most at-risk animals*
[image: A mother and calf vaquita.]

*Population: *About 10
*Location: *Gulf of California
*Status:* Critically endangered

Thought to be the rarest animal in the world
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sZSVSuWn1MOo-udY4sWD73TKn8AtUAazxkCggD8cDsUyDOmaLCua0g7LnCasn3bn9uVbOL0oECWTmv-lns-zmwXWgdJGNce4rlOCJbPS83jkQNNJEKcPgULEFIh0ZFJwPzwCZUcAJS35vWcQJYs-yVDUDeeb8ZN7WcqzDhfu96U-dXQs3hy4cVNXKIHnMaiKrICS0muWPTA0xPAQIuYdLFPDACMoFmCARLjFCEk6bBWuVu4JHpfWFZJrd3f8elnUs4xeeVEFeeul5olz07o4kP/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h104/Fi8ki_lEKXN_RdlCB9q2aRcgcQAQ_Rw3T-QoaEw2VbI>,
vaquitas are shy members of the porpoise family, with the smallest range –
only living in the Gulf of California’s northernmost waters. Populations
have become victims of bycatch, getting entangled and drowning in gillnets.
Despite the nets being banned, illegal use continues.

*For more on wildlife at threat, visit the Age of Extinction page here
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vVQI46oOMFq9oFCLH2ZrF5MC0lejE_kE_HvmqAfRgRfOWyUoU086N5DUoK_KXvizGpuQ2NsQQlzSQgzfPLEh1-cpyVyNrWVRPTMXlVNmchV1u792q3x6ly5AeGPAB4hKhdSoZyGPpv92y7fKRAZ7ly3ZvJuxaSwMyaMpIVs4GpgWIqit5SETrjh8qKgNVHY8VQoyE6axH9BmWp3G9NCnEzAxc6YAS8RE0eCOJLB5tHqg/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h105/t1Nmqy9Ger4F2UHwo67pZcQRhzAo2FDMiAbUrsVjuZA>*
Picture of the week

*One image that sums up the week in environmental news*
[image: Once thought to be extinct, takahē, one of New Zealand’s rarest
birds, are being returned to the wild.]

*Credit: Douglas Thorne*

For decades believed to be extinct, the rare takahē has been reintroduced
to New Zealand’s South Island. A tussock of the flightless,
mountain-dwelling birds have been let loose
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00sy_-q9xCcdQQjMxRI6QJIQqJ6oQtWZrWOEHIzJqMP2A0fwdwERVHLMSbJgMhYjJmjdHloUdEHbsQiHZRrQ9rBPGOzvckbjTL-kvcy1f2d362z_MS7dQgRohTg9NYMGidhOek9EHi4oRRyc6Lkuv_f4l18dn_6exzSnYE9f1WKAdMfwuxT0ihlnbEmMjyIc55xi1irToSfZR2w1DEhyn0RuZ_CIr9o8C-_5UdT8xdEY-TWwdK3_f1BSxFFCrsRojXJIsOkvtWrIkmqKZC2cf4y66fO4Nq7gtjXpFcMXr5ytEw/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h106/lWyRIwtNvpSdc7kAUAxkLMT3qek1-9KwfgGfNt145mw>
in Lake Wakatipu Waimāori valley after a careful plan to rehabilitate the
animals, led by Indigenous Māori tribes.

*For more of the week’s best environmental pictures, catch up on The Week
in Wildlife here
<https://ablink.email.theguardian.com/ss/c/TBl-lE0k4WbTlFRn6v-lQXxTpTslqnvUsR2ofAkC00vVQI46oOMFq9oFCLH2ZrF5fxPX07ljIAx0ah-QY5DzNkdIe6hYSJqZi0SDx9ISdhRn52ywwgoJyCVL9yllsl_e2AM0IWb965n-8PGBE1dCNZSfoWe2d5RGdFMF3h68j7B-tMI5v5uGrwW2NzLzBaJwngSeZ8wNCuDR9lfUlndCp767eJoFS2QV_dfJmCeG5AKIcFN061bQ1Rg4tpOd004Q/3z7/kfS0AjqYRuKNxByBuUjTwA/h107/wZENLEa_RiABRwO--DKVuaLZWd5ubdyu3IfbUdGAtrM>*
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